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“Case Was Sent To The Department of State”on your I-485 · Green card from inside the U.S.

An I-485 is decided inside the U.S., so this status is unusual for it.
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WHICH STEP ARE YOU ON?
Receipt notice
Biometrics appointment
Interview (often)
Decision · here
Green card produced and mailed

What to do, in 4 steps

Wait for a welcome letter or email from the National Visa Center.
Get your NVC case number and invoice ID when they arrive.
Prepare civil documents and the Affidavit of Support if required.
Check the visa bulletin if your category has a waiting line.
24months
16 to 24 monthsTypical time for a complete I-485. USCIS published times. Typical ranges, never an exact date.
In this statusThe transfer to NVC often takes a few weeks; later steps vary by category.

What it means for your I-485

An I-485 is decided inside the U.S., so this status is unusual for it. It most often reflects the linked I-130 or I-140 being sent to the National Visa Center, for example after a switch to consular processing. Check which receipt number changed and read any notice that came with it.

In general, on any form:

USCIS approved the petition and sent it to the Department of State. The National Visa Center (NVC) will handle the next steps for a visa abroad. The person sponsored will process the visa through a U.S. embassy or consulate. USCIS's part of the case is done.

Avoid these mistakes

Checking the USCIS website for updates; the next updates come from NVC.
Thinking the beneficiary already has a visa.

Quick questions

What does "Case Was Sent To The Department of State" mean on an I-485?

An I-485 is decided inside the U.S., so this status is unusual for it. It most often reflects the linked I-130 or I-140 being sent to the National Visa Center, for example after a switch to consular processing. Check which receipt number changed and read any notice that came with it.

What is the National Visa Center?

It is part of the Department of State. It collects fees and documents before a visa interview abroad.

How long until NVC contacts me?

Often a few weeks after USCIS sends the case, but it varies.

Can I still check my case on the USCIS website?

The USCIS status stays here. Track the next steps on the Department of State's CEAC site.

How long does an I-485 take?

The typical range published by USCIS is 16 to 24 months. It depends on the office and your case; it is not an exact date.

Other statuses of your I-485

Every status of an I-485 →

This same status on other forms

AI-assisted explanation based on the official USCIS status, reviewed by CaseAlerta. Not legal advice. Times are typical ranges, never an exact date.